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Showing posts from May, 2019

Monsters on Wall Street: How American Psycho (1991) Reflected the Treatment of Minorities in Reagan’s America

Few books have proved as controversial as American Psycho, and certainly few have painted such a devastating picture of a nation built upon capitalism. But whilst the book is certainly a ‘black he arted satire on the terrible power of money’, it also highlights the deeply immoral perceptions of sexual and ethnic minorities in Reagan’s America – and how money, toxic masculinity and Reaganomics led to the death of millions. American Psycho is nothing if not infamous – the narrative comprises of the rambling inner-monologue of Patrick Bateman, a Wall Street investment banker who also happens to be a violent, disturbed psychopath. The book is notorious for being so violent, so flagrantly gruesome, that in many parts of the world it can only be sold in shrink-wrapped plastic. But American Psycho is also one of modern literature's most studied and debated works. The novel, on a surface level, is a deeply moralistic criticism of late stage capitalism. Though some critics have dubbe

Reappraising Soft Cell’s This Last Night in Sodom (1984) … An Underrated Middle Finger to Thatcherism

Only 3 short years after Tainted Love set the world on fire, drugs, constant touring and almost total emotional collapse meant Soft Cell disbanded with This Last Night in Sodom in 1984. A dirty, mono slab of commercial suicide, critics disregarded the album as being too radical a departure for the former pop darlings. But I would argue that ...Sodom is, in fact, the natural and appropriately chaotic conclusion to the bands original mission statement. Of all the early 80’s electronic duos, Soft Cell were not only the first, but also certainly the most misunderstood. Many only know Soft Cell for their 1981 mega-hit Tainted Love, and for Marc Almond’s signature all-black look – somewhere between Edith Piaf and Scott Walker. But at the time the band was also notable for their subject matter highlighting the stories of people on the fringes of society – rent boys, suburban housewives and sex workers. For all the pearl clutching Soft Cell inspired during their original 80’s tenure, the

States of Decay: The Twisted Escapism at the Heart of Cabaret (1972) and The Rocky Horror Picture Show (1974)

As America in the 1970’s was being confronted with its own twisted and sordid underbelly, Britain was grappling with being a nation in a gradual state of decay. At a time of civil unrest, financial strife and cultural escapism, two musicals combined the time’s adoration for shock,   gender bending and glamour with a twisted warning to all outsiders. *Warning - Spoilers Throughout* In my first post I explored the reaction against the corruption of early 70’s American culture in contemporary exploitation cinema. Though the tension in Europe was different to that experienced in America (which was derived more from America’s decreasing status as a financial and political superpower), tensions still ran high throughout the early 1970’s. In Britain, this was particularly felt – recession, inept governments, civil unrest and the ever-encroaching threat of Cold War loomed over the public consciousness. LikeAmerica, Britain fought in, and embarrassingly lost, several battles and confr

Fear of Death, Fear of Sex: How Hellraiser (1987) Reflected the Tragedy of a Queer Generation

Even today, the AID’s epidemic of the 1980’s remains a dark and sombre topic for queer people the world over. At a time when sex between men was made abject, and governments used the disease to push for intrinsically homophobic legislation, director Clive Barker paired horror's recurring theme of sex-based fear with the tragedies of a queer generation. The fear of sex, or the demonization of the sexually promiscuous, is a common and sometimes controversial trope within the horror genre. Many horror directors would argue that their films do not create such a narrative. Though I would argue that this viewpoint is somewhat reductionist, the evidence is certainly there – think of the number of horror films where sexually promiscuous teenagers are brutally murdered (often women killed by hulking, emasculated men) whilst the sole virgin survives. Think of the use of phallic murder weapons such as knives and chainsaws, or perhaps even the entire rape-revenge sub-genre that came to p